Concussion is a serious condition that is often misdiagnosed. In fact, it is thought that up to 50% of concussions are not identified, and failure to do so may result in prolonged recovery time and secondary issues. Here are some of the important things to watch for if someone is suspected of having sustained a concussion.
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Some of the more serious signs that warranted immediate medical intervention are things like
Neck pain or tenderness,
Seisures or convulsions,
Loss of vision or double vision,
An increase in things like confusion or drowsiness
Weakness or tingling in the arms or legs
Repeated vomiting
Severe headache
Visible deformity of the skull
Increasing feelings of restlessness or aggitation
Clues that someone has sustained a concussion include: A loss of consciousness
History of an unprotected fall
Disorientation
Confusion
Staring
Slowness in getting up after a hit
Balance and coordination issues
Facial injury
Headache or pressure in the head
Nausea
Drowsiness
Dizziness
Blurred vision
Sensitivity to light and noise
Fatigue
Neck pain
Being more emotional or irritable, nervous or anxious
Difficulty with concentration and memory
If someone is suspected of having a concussion, they should be tested with basic questions regarding the current environment:
"What is the day, date, month and time?"
"Where are we today?
"What have you been doing today?"
In a sporting situation:
"Who are we playing today?"
"What stage
"Who did we play last week?"
Failure to answer any these questions should warrant immediate removal from play if in a sporting setting and referral to a medical practitioner.
If you or someone you know is exhibiting any of these symptoms then make sure they get the appropriate care.
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